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THE PARTICIPLE

THE PARTICIPLE

Read the given sentences:
1. We have two broken windows. 
2. I saw a kid having a mobile - set. 
3. Having finished her assignment, Reema went to her home. 
4. Seeing the policeman, the thief ran away. 

In the above sentences, the words 'broken', 'having', and 'seeing' are doing the half function of a verb and half of an adjective and are made of verbs so those are called participles. 

KINDS OF PARTICIPLE

There are three kinds of Participle. They are as follows : 
1. Present Participle
2. Past Participle
3. Perfect Participle
Now let us understand each kinds of participle in detail.

1. What is Present Participle? 
Read the given sentences : 
(i) Seeing the tiger the deer ran away. 
(ii) I jumped from a moving train. 
(iii) He saw a child crying. 

In the above sentences, the action is in complete or unfinished or going on so Participle is used. Such a participle is called the Present Participle. Verb with 'ing' without following and helping verb is called the Present participle. 

2  What is Past Participle? 
Read the given sentences: 
(i) A burnt child dreads the fire. 
(ii) I found my lost ring. 
(iii) The tailor sewed my tattered coat. 

In the above sentences, the words burnt, lost and tattered are not used as past form of the verb because each sentence has its main verb like dreads, found and sewed. The italicized words show that the action is not going on now and it has been finished so this form of verb is called Past Participle. 

3. What is Perfect Participle? 
Read the given sentences:
(i) Having finished my wok I went to market. 
(ii) Having been succeeded in training, I joined the army. 
If an action is completed and the other action begins, the Perfect Participle is used. 
Generally, perfect participle is used to make relation between two incidents or events. 

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