UNIDENTIFIED FLYING OBJECT
Introduction
What is the full form of UFO?
Discuss in pairs the following.
Do you think life exists on other planets?
Is it possible for us to find out?
Why/Why not?
Would you like to meet someone from another planet?
What do you think this person from another planet will look like? Draw a picture of it.
In this lesson you will be reading an article about unidentified flying objects.
Millions
of people through the centuries have claimed to have seen objects in the sky.
Thousands have taken the trouble to record it and submit their reports to
scientists, agencies investing UFOs, various ministries, astronomers, and even
the police. Many of these were taken to be meteors, planets, balloons, gases,
aircrafts, clouds and even mere figments of the imagination. But there has been
a significant number of sightings that have gone beyond man’s explanation.
It
is true that disc-shaped objects have been sighted by many honest and sober
people. Photographs in black and white in colour have also been taken. People have
observed the objects flying in various ways. They sometimes hovered, moved straight
up and down, accelerated and manoeuvred at speeds far beyond any man-made
aircraft.
These
UFO sightings have caused people to remark that the earth is being visited, or
has been visited, by intelligent beings from outer space. But scientists are very
doubtful about it.
On
the one hand astronomers say that advanced civilizations are likely to be there
among the billions of galaxies in the universe. On the other hand however, such
visitations, they feel are highly improbable.
This
is because of two things. Firstly, we discovered the radio only a few decades
ago. Even if human beings announced their existence on earth, our closest
planetary neighbours would be able to get the message hundreds or thousands of
light years later. Secondly, if at all they know of our existence and decide to
visit us, it would take them another several thousand years to reach us and
return home.
One
of the main reasons why science is so doubtful about it is because whatever accounts
we have received from people about the visitations have been very
unimaginative. Scientists say that the descriptions are similar to our own
human concept of spaceships and technology, whereas, UFOs should belong to a
much more advanced technology. Moreover, even these extraterrestrial beings
that have been sighted and described seem to be too much like humans on earth. Sagan,
a scientist feels they should be totally different from us.
Whatever
the truth about UFOs, to those who claim to have seen them, it seems indistinguishable
from magic. As mentioned earlier there have been thousands of sightings. Two are
given below.
This
incident took place outside Caracas in Venezuela in November 28th,
1954.
Two
truck drivers, Gustav Gonzalez and Jose Ponce were driving at 2o’clock in the
morning when suddenly their truck was blocked by a shining sphere, about 9 feet
in diameter and hovering some 6 feet above the roadway. Gonzalez got down to investigate when he was
attacked by a hairy dwarf with glowing eyes. Surprisingly, when Gonzalez
struggled with the creature he found it was very light but remarkably strong
and threw him some 15 feet away. Gonzalez then plunged forward and stabbed it
but the knife slipped off the body which seemed to be made of steel. Another similar
creature came from behind and blinded Gonzalez with a dazzling tube.
Two
more were seen by Ponce colleting soil and dirt and then jumping lightly into
the object through a small opening at the side. Nervous in seeing all this,
Ponce ran to the nearest railway station and he was somewhere in the middle of
the story, Gonzalez arrived, thoroughly exhausted and frightened. Gonzalez had
a deep long scar on his side.
The
two were kept in hospital under heavy sedation. One of the doctors treating
them also confirmed that he saw the fight while driving home from a night call.
In
Kansas, U.S.A. Ronald Johnson, a sixteen-year-old was tending sheep with his
dog on the evening of November 2nd, 1971. He suddenly saw a mushroom
shaped object,, with multi coloured lights covering its surface. The UFO was
about 25 yards away and hovering 2 feet above the ground. It sounded like a
vibrating water pump. It soon took off issuing light from its base that
temporarily blinded Ronald. As soon as he regained his sight he rushed into his
house to call his parents. They rushed out in time to see the object high up in
the sky before it vanished.
At
the site where the UFO had landed there was a glowing ring and the surrounding
trees were luminescent. In December when the snow fell, it soon melted
everywhere except where the ring was. They found that the ground beneath was
dry to at least a foot below and that water could not soak through.
For
about two weeks after the incident, every evening the sheep would try to jump
out of their pen and the dog would desperately try to get indoors. Ronald
himself suffered eye irritation, headache and nightmares from which he would
wake up screaming.
For Solved Exercises of this lesson, click on the link below:
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