THE TROJAN HORSE
According
to a legend of Greece, Helen was the most beautiful woman that ever lived. She
was the daughter of the Greek God Zeus born to a woman called Leda. It is said
that in Greece there was no prince or ruler who did not want to marry her. She
finally chose to marry Menelaus, King of Sparta. However, one day Paris, a
prince from the far away city of Troy, came to visit the King and when he saw
Helen he fell in love with her.
Paris
carried Helen away with him to Troy and Menelaus distracted with grief, begged
the warriors of Greece to join him in trying to get her back. His brother
Agamemnon, King of the splendid city of Mycenae joined him along with many
others such as Achilles, the mightiest fighter of all, the bold Diomedes, the
strong but slow witted Ajax and the clever Ulysses who was always ready with
cunning plots when force of arms failed. There was the old experienced warrior
Nester, too, who was looked upon for his experience and advice.
The
Greeks set sail for Troy with a splendid fleet. The Trojan refused to give up
Helen and so began the Trojan War.
The
Greek Army camped outside the city of Troy. Because there was a strong wall
around the city, the Greeks couldn’t get in. The Greek soldiers tried to knock
the wall down but they couldn’t. They tried to climb over it, but the Trojans
always pushed them off with their swords and spears.
Sometimes
Trojan soldiers would surprise the Greeks by rushing out of their walled city
and fighting. But after the fight they would always hurry back behind the wall
and lock the big heavy gate.
For almost ten years the battle of Troy went
on neither side gaining much advantage.
Then
the Greeks thought of a trick. They started building a horse of wood. They
built it bigger and bigger. The Trojans, watching from the top of their city
wall, were puzzled. Why would the Greek soldiers spend their time building this
giant wooden horse? The Trojans were still more puzzled when they looked down
from their wall one morning and saw that the Greek Army had gone away. The
Trojans didn’t see any Greek soldiers at all. They didn’t see any army tents.
They didn’t see any warships. All they could see was the strange wooden horse,
standing tall outside their gate.
The
Trojans came cautiously out of Troy and examined the deserted camp. The huge
wooden horse standing on the plain astonished them greatly. Some believed it
was a religious object and wished to drag it into the city. Laocoon, a priest
opposed thi, saying, ‘I fear the Greeks even when they bring gifts.’ He struck
the horse with a spear and a hollow sound was heard. Just then, a great sea
snake seized Laocoon’s two sons and crushed them to death, along with Laocoon
who went to save them.
The
terrible fate of Laocoon convinced the Trojans that the horse was a sacred
object which had been insulted. At that moment, a Greek called Simon came to
the Trojans and said that he had deserted the Greeks and that the horse could
protect them if it was taken into the city of Troy.
The
Trojans needed no more persuasion. Singing with joy they dragged the horse
within the walls with the help of ropes. As they entered, one of the king’s
daughter Cassandra shouted, ‘Burn the horse! Throw it into the sea! I had a bad
dream about this horse. It means danger to us!’
But
the Trojans didn’t listen. They liked the beautiful wooden horse. They pulled
it inside the walls. They thought the war was over. They put their swords and
spears away. They sang and danced around the horse. They had a big party.
Finally,
the Trojans went to sleep. Then the Greeks played the rest of their trick. Not
all of the Greeks had sailed away on the warships. Ulysses had chosen some
tough fighting men to hide themselves inside the hollow wooden horse. Now at
night they crept out and signaled to their friends on the warships. The
warships had not sailed very far away. They had hidden behind an island. The
Greek soldiers who climbed out of the wooden horse opened the gates of Troy to
all the soldiers from the warships. The Greeks caught the Trojans completely
off guard. They captured the city of Troy and took Helen back to Greece.
For Solved Exercises of this lesson, click on the link below:
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJTgYmbQGweWg7n1IMh3PCA/join
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